At a Glance

Improving Therapy Access for NHS Patients

Redesigning the patient journey to help more people begin, understand and continue typed therapy.

I led the research and redesign of ieso’s Patient Therapy Site, used by thousands of NHS patients to access typed therapy. By simplifying onboarding, clarifying unfamiliar clinical processes and making the experience more accessible and supportive, I helped more people move from referral into treatment and remain engaged.

Role

UX/UI Designer → Product Design Lead

Focus

Research, UI design, copywriting, accessibility

Worked with

Clinical, Product, Engineering, Data Science, Patient Services

When

2019–2021

At a Glance

Improving Therapy Access for NHS Patients

Redesigning the patient journey to help more people begin, understand and continue typed therapy.

I led the research and redesign of ieso’s Patient Therapy Site, used by thousands of NHS patients to access typed therapy. By simplifying onboarding, clarifying unfamiliar clinical processes and making the experience more accessible and supportive, I helped more people move from referral into treatment and remain engaged.

Role

UX/UI Designer → Product Design Lead

Focus

Research, UI design, copywriting, accessibility

Worked with

Clinical, Product, Engineering, Data Science, Patient Services

When

2019–2021

At a Glance

Improving Therapy Access for NHS Patients

Redesigning the patient journey to help more people begin, understand and continue typed therapy.

I led the research and redesign of ieso’s Patient Therapy Site, used by thousands of NHS patients to access typed therapy. By simplifying onboarding, clarifying unfamiliar clinical processes and making the experience more accessible and supportive, I helped more people move from referral into treatment and remain engaged.

Role

UX/UI Designer → Product Design Lead

Focus

Research, UI design, copywriting, accessibility

Worked with

Clinical, Product, Engineering, Data Science, Patient Services

When

2019–2021

At a Glance

Improving Therapy Access for NHS Patients

Redesigning the patient journey to help more people begin, understand and continue typed therapy.

I led the research and redesign of ieso’s Patient Therapy Site, used by thousands of NHS patients to access typed therapy. By simplifying onboarding, clarifying unfamiliar clinical processes and making the experience more accessible and supportive, I helped more people move from referral into treatment and remain engaged.

Role

UX/UI Designer → Product Design Lead

Focus

Research, UI design, copywriting, accessibility

Worked with

Clinical, Product, Engineering, Data Science, Patient Services

When

2019–2021

At a Glance

Improving Therapy Access for NHS Patients

Redesigning the patient journey to help more people begin, understand and continue typed therapy.

I led the research and redesign of ieso’s Patient Therapy Site, used by thousands of NHS patients to access typed therapy. By simplifying onboarding, clarifying unfamiliar clinical processes and making the experience more accessible and supportive, I helped more people move from referral into treatment and remain engaged.

Role

UX/UI Designer → Product Design Lead

Focus

Research, UI design, copywriting, accessibility

Worked with

Clinical, Product, Engineering, Data Science, Patient Services

When

2019–2021

The Challenge

Redesign an overwhelming and inaccessible therapy platform that was losing patients before they could receive meaningful support.

For Patients

Make accessing and continuing therapy clear, manageable and reassuring.

For Care Teams

Reduce confusion and avoidable requests for support.

For ieso and the NHS

Improve engagement, accessibility and evidence for future decisions.

My Contribution

Built an evidence base through patient interviews, workshops, journey mapping and usability testing.

Redesigned the experience from registration and clinical questionnaires through therapy, progress and re-referral.

Established feedback and measurement processes with Product, Engineering, Clinical and Data teams.

The Impact

Improved Engagement

More patients progressed to their second therapy session.

A New Feedback Baseline

The newly introduced NPS measure recorded a score of 40, giving the team a benchmark for future releases.

Fewer Support Requests

Patient Services reported fewer calls about confusion and access.

A More Accessible Service

Responsive journeys were redesigned around WCAG AA and NHS requirements.

The Challenge

Redesign an overwhelming and inaccessible therapy platform that was losing patients before they could receive meaningful support.

For Patients

Make accessing and continuing therapy clear, manageable and reassuring.

For Care Teams

Reduce confusion and avoidable requests for support.

For ieso and the NHS

Improve engagement, accessibility and evidence for future decisions.

My Contribution

Built an evidence base through patient interviews, workshops, journey mapping and usability testing.

Redesigned the experience from registration and clinical questionnaires through therapy, progress and re-referral.

Established feedback and measurement processes with Product, Engineering, Clinical and Data teams.

The Impact

Improved Engagement

More patients progressed to their second therapy session.

A New Feedback Baseline

The newly introduced NPS measure recorded a score of 40, giving the team a benchmark for future releases.

Fewer Support Requests

Patient Services reported fewer calls about confusion and access.

A More Accessible Service

Responsive journeys were redesigned around WCAG AA and NHS requirements.

The Challenge

Redesign an overwhelming and inaccessible therapy platform that was losing patients before they could receive meaningful support.

For Patients

Make accessing and continuing therapy clear, manageable and reassuring.

For Care Teams

Reduce confusion and avoidable requests for support.

For ieso and the NHS

Improve engagement, accessibility and evidence for future decisions.

My Contribution

Built an evidence base through patient interviews, workshops, journey mapping and usability testing.

Redesigned the experience from registration and clinical questionnaires through therapy, progress and re-referral.

Established feedback and measurement processes with Product, Engineering, Clinical and Data teams.

The Impact

Improved Engagement

More patients progressed to their second therapy session.

A New Feedback Baseline

The newly introduced NPS measure recorded a score of 40, giving the team a benchmark for future releases.

Fewer Support Requests

Patient Services reported fewer calls about confusion and access.

A More Accessible Service

Responsive journeys were redesigned around WCAG AA and NHS requirements.

The Challenge

Redesign an overwhelming and inaccessible therapy platform that was losing patients before they could receive meaningful support.

For Patients

Make accessing and continuing therapy clear, manageable and reassuring.

For Care Teams

Reduce confusion and avoidable requests for support.

For ieso and the NHS

Improve engagement, accessibility and evidence for future decisions.

My Contribution

Built an evidence base through patient interviews, workshops, journey mapping and usability testing.

Redesigned the experience from registration and clinical questionnaires through therapy, progress and re-referral.

Established feedback and measurement processes with Product, Engineering, Clinical and Data teams.

The Impact

Improved Engagement

More patients progressed to their second therapy session.

A New Feedback Baseline

The newly introduced NPS measure recorded a score of 40, giving the team a benchmark for future releases.

Fewer Support Requests

Patient Services reported fewer calls about confusion and access.

A More Accessible Service

Responsive journeys were redesigned around WCAG AA and NHS requirements.

The Challenge

Redesign an overwhelming and inaccessible therapy platform that was losing patients before they could receive meaningful support.

For Patients

Make accessing and continuing therapy clear, manageable and reassuring.

For Care Teams

Reduce confusion and avoidable requests for support.

For ieso and the NHS

Improve engagement, accessibility and evidence for future decisions.

My Contribution

Built an evidence base through patient interviews, workshops, journey mapping and usability testing.

Redesigned the experience from registration and clinical questionnaires through therapy, progress and re-referral.

Established feedback and measurement processes with Product, Engineering, Clinical and Data teams.

The Impact

Improved Engagement

More patients progressed to their second therapy session.

A New Feedback Baseline

The newly introduced NPS measure recorded a score of 40, giving the team a benchmark for future releases.

Fewer Support Requests

Patient Services reported fewer calls about confusion and access.

A More Accessible Service

Responsive journeys were redesigned around WCAG AA and NHS requirements.

From Referral to Meaningful Therapy

A research-led redesign of the patient journey to make online therapy clearer, more accessible and easier to continue.

1

Understanding the Barriers

Combined patient research, journey mapping, support themes and product data to identify where people became confused or disengaged.

2

Simplifying Access to Therapy

Redesigned registration, clinical questionnaires and onboarding to make a demanding process feel clearer and more manageable.

3

Supporting the Therapy Journey

Improved the experience around sessions, progress and returning to care so patients knew what to expect and what to do next.

4

Learning from Real Use

Established usability testing, patient feedback and product measurement to guide iteration after release.

That's the Short Version

Continue for a closer look at the patient research and design decisions that made a difficult NHS journey clearer and less intimidating.

From Referral to Meaningful Therapy

A research-led redesign of the patient journey to make online therapy clearer, more accessible and easier to continue.

1

Understanding the Barriers

Combined patient research, journey mapping, support themes and product data to identify where people became confused or disengaged.

2

Simplifying Access to Therapy

Redesigned registration, clinical questionnaires and onboarding to make a demanding process feel clearer and more manageable.

3

Supporting the Therapy Journey

Improved the experience around sessions, progress and returning to care so patients knew what to expect and what to do next.

4

Learning from Real Use

Established usability testing, patient feedback and product measurement to guide iteration after release.

That's the Short Version

Continue for a closer look at the patient research and design decisions that made a difficult NHS journey clearer and less intimidating.

From Referral to Meaningful Therapy

A research-led redesign of the patient journey to make online therapy clearer, more accessible and easier to continue.

1

Understanding the Barriers

Combined patient research, journey mapping, support themes and product data to identify where people became confused or disengaged.

2

Simplifying Access to Therapy

Redesigned registration, clinical questionnaires and onboarding to make a demanding process feel clearer and more manageable.

3

Supporting the Therapy Journey

Improved the experience around sessions, progress and returning to care so patients knew what to expect and what to do next.

4

Learning from Real Use

Established usability testing, patient feedback and product measurement to guide iteration after release.

That's the Short Version

Continue for a closer look at the patient research and design decisions that made a difficult NHS journey clearer and less intimidating.

From Referral to Meaningful Therapy

A research-led redesign of the patient journey to make online therapy clearer, more accessible and easier to continue.

1

Understanding the Barriers

Combined patient research, journey mapping, support themes and product data to identify where people became confused or disengaged.

2

Simplifying Access to Therapy

Redesigned registration, clinical questionnaires and onboarding to make a demanding process feel clearer and more manageable.

3

Supporting the Therapy Journey

Improved the experience around sessions, progress and returning to care so patients knew what to expect and what to do next.

4

Learning from Real Use

Established usability testing, patient feedback and product measurement to guide iteration after release.

That's the Short Version

Continue for a closer look at the patient research and design decisions that made a difficult NHS journey clearer and less intimidating.

From Referral to Meaningful Therapy

A research-led redesign of the patient journey to make online therapy clearer, more accessible and easier to continue.

1

Understanding the Barriers

Combined patient research, journey mapping, support themes and product data to identify where people became confused or disengaged.

2

Simplifying Access to Therapy

Redesigned registration, clinical questionnaires and onboarding to make a demanding process feel clearer and more manageable.

3

Supporting the Therapy Journey

Improved the experience around sessions, progress and returning to care so patients knew what to expect and what to do next.

4

Learning from Real Use

Established usability testing, patient feedback and product measurement to guide iteration after release.

That's the Short Version

Continue for a closer look at the patient research and design decisions that made a difficult NHS journey clearer and less intimidating.

Closer Look · About 6 min · 4 chapters

01

Understanding the People Behind the Journey

Clinical outcomes were carefully tracked. The people and circumstances behind them were not.

01

Understanding the People Behind the Journey

Clinical outcomes were carefully tracked. The people and circumstances behind them were not.

Making Patient Stories Visible

I built the stories from conversations with former patients, anonymised session transcripts and clinician interviews. Patient Story posters and a Patient Spotlight talk gave the team a concrete reference for who we were designing for.

Patient Story posters turned research into a reference the team could keep returning to.

Patient Story posters turned research into a reference the team could keep returning to

A Product Box workshop gave former patients space to define what an online therapy service should feel like — not only which features it should include.

A Product Box workshop gave former patients space to define what an online therapy service should feel like — not only which features it should include

The boxes brought the priorities into view: personal support, flexibility and a service that felt professional and reassuring.

The boxes brought the priorities into view: personal support, flexibility and a service that felt professional and reassuring

UX comics translated the research into concrete moments the wider team could challenge and improve.

UX comics translated the research into concrete moments the wider team could challenge and improve

A Product Box workshop gave former patients space to define what an online therapy service should feel like — not only which features it should include.

A Product Box workshop gave former patients space to define what an online therapy service should feel like — not only which features it should include

The boxes brought the priorities into view: personal support, flexibility and a service that felt professional and reassuring.

The boxes brought the priorities into view: personal support, flexibility and a service that felt professional and reassuring

UX comics translated the research into concrete moments the wider team could challenge and improve.

UX comics translated the research into concrete moments the wider team could challenge and improve

A Product Box workshop gave former patients space to define what an online therapy service should feel like — not only which features it should include.

A Product Box workshop gave former patients space to define what an online therapy service should feel like — not only which features it should include

The boxes brought the priorities into view: personal support, flexibility and a service that felt professional and reassuring.

The boxes brought the priorities into view: personal support, flexibility and a service that felt professional and reassuring

UX comics translated the research into concrete moments the wider team could challenge and improve.

UX comics translated the research into concrete moments the wider team could challenge and improve

Mapping the Whole Patient Journey

I referred myself through the service on a test account and combined that first-hand walkthrough with interviews across Clinical, Patient Services and other teams. Mapping what patients did, thought and felt showed where uncertainty accumulated across the whole journey — not only inside the therapy platform.

I then used UX comics to make a better experience tangible enough for the wider team to discuss.

Mapping the full patient journey showed where uncertainty and friction built up before therapy began, between appointments and inside the platform.

Mapping the full patient journey showed where uncertainty and friction built up before therapy began, between appointments and inside the platform

02

Making the Application Easier to Complete

The required onboarding questions could not change. The way people moved through them could.

02

Making the Application Easier to Complete

The required onboarding questions could not change. The way people moved through them could.

Breaking a Long Application into Manageable Steps

Patients found the therapy application long and stressful, and many abandoned it. The questions were fixed by NHS requirements, so making the form shorter was not an option. The real task was to make it feel manageable.

I broke the same questions into smaller groups, added visible progress and saved each step automatically. People could pause and return without losing their place.

The same required questions, broken into resumable steps with visible progress.

The same required questions, broken into resumable steps with visible progress

Showing People What Happened Next

After the questionnaires, Patient Services reviewed whether someone was clinically suitable and assigned a therapist. None of that was visible to patients. During the pandemic, when waits reached around thirty days, the silence felt like being forgotten.

We could not shorten the wait, but we could show where someone had got to, what was happening behind the scenes and roughly how long it usually took. Internal reporting after release noted lower application drop-off and more patients reaching their second session.

Application status and expected wait times made an unavoidable delay easier to understand.

Application status and expected wait times made an unavoidable delay easier to understand

03

Making Clinical Information Easier to Understand

Patients were seeing technical clinical information written for clinicians, often without explanation or reassurance. One participant described the experience as ‘feeling like a lab rat’.

03

Making Clinical Information Easier to Understand

Patients were seeing technical clinical information written for clinicians, often without explanation or reassurance. One participant described the experience as ‘feeling like a lab rat’.

Explaining What the Questionnaires Were For

Names such as PHQ-9 and GAD-7 intimidated patients, and people did not know why they kept being asked the same questions. With a clinical colleague, I audited every questionnaire, gave each one a patient-friendly name and explained what it measured and why it mattered.

In usability testing, participants understood the purpose more clearly and were more willing to continue. Showing one question at a time, adding progress and allowing people to resume made the task feel less daunting.

Patient-friendly names and descriptions explained what each questionnaire was for.

Patient-friendly names and descriptions explained what each questionnaire was for

Putting the Results into Plain Language

Results were originally presented as graphs and long lists. Without an explanation, they were meaningless at best and alarming at worst — especially because it is not unusual to feel worse before feeling better in CBT.

With a clinician, I rebuilt the page around the questions patients actually had. A plain-language explanation came first, followed by more detail for anyone who wanted it, including why symptoms can rise before they fall.

Progress was explained in plain language before the detailed scores and answers.

Progress was explained in plain language before the detailed scores and answers

Setting Expectations After Session One

Some patients left their first session feeling discouraged. They expected to feel better immediately, or had not yet built a connection with their therapist.

The session ending normalised slow progress and offered a route to resolve fixable concerns.

The session ending normalised slow progress and offered a route to resolve fixable concerns

04

Building Feedback into the Product

We needed each release to show where patients were still struggling, so the next improvements could start from evidence.

04

Building Feedback into the Product

We needed each release to show where patients were still struggling, so the next improvements could start from evidence.

Turning Feedback into Something the Team Could Use

Patient feedback existed in a database but was rarely read. I added NPS and free-text questions to the post-treatment survey, then worked with Data on dashboards showing satisfaction over time and comments by score and diagnosis. The new NPS measure recorded a score of roughly 40, giving the team a baseline for future releases; the survey also created a pool of former patients willing to take part in future research.

We also defined product events that connected ieso’s second-session measure to the earlier stages of the journey. Alongside this, the redesign was built and documented against WCAG AA requirements, with accessibility checks included in development and QA rather than left until the end.

Feedback and product data gave the team a clearer view of where to investigate next.

Feedback and product data gave the team a clearer view of where to investigate next

I love the simple, clear web app design. Everything was explained well, and I felt supported at every step.

Patient feedback

I love the simple, clear web app design. Everything was explained well, and I felt supported at every step.

Patient feedback

Reflection

I was the only designer and researcher on this project, and it moved quickly. The useful through-line was the care taken around moments patients could not avoid: clinical questions, waiting and results that were not always reassuring.

It was a first release, with features descoped. In a regulated service, much of the design opportunity lies in how you position, present and improve the parts you cannot change. The words mattered, especially when the news was difficult, but so did the structure, pacing and reassurance around them.

Reflection

I was the only designer and researcher on this project, and it moved quickly. The useful through-line was the care taken around moments patients could not avoid: clinical questions, waiting and results that were not always reassuring.

It was a first release, with features descoped. In a regulated service, much of the design opportunity lies in how you position, present and improve the parts you cannot change. The words mattered, especially when the news was difficult, but so did the structure, pacing and reassurance around them.

© 2026 - Jack Larner